BA, Univ. Wisconsin, 1951
MHA, Baylor Univ., Waco, TX, 1963
DBA, George Washington Univ., 1971
Exec. Off., Frankfurt Army Med. Cen., 1972-79
Oper. Res., Walter Reed Gen. Hosp., Washington, DC, 1971-72
Staff off., OTSG, Washington, DC, 1965-68
Adv. hosp. adm., Saigon, Vietnam, 1964-65
Resident, Madigan AMC, Ft. Lewis, WA, 1962-63